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Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst

Intangible Heritage | 2026 nomination submitted by: ICA WG CCH

The Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst in Zurich is a cultural institution whose origins are inseparable from the social and cultural commitments of the Migros cooperative movement. Migros founder Gottlieb Duttweiler began acquiring art in the mid-1950s; the collection later developed beyond its original role in supporting Swiss artists, and the museum opened in 1996. Its institutional context is equally important. Migros became a cooperative in 1941, and in 1957 the commitment to devote a defined share of turnover to cultural and social purposes was embedded in the organisation's statutes through the Migros Culture Percentage. The museum is one expression of that long-term policy.

Its relevance therefore lies less in depicting cooperative history than in demonstrating how a cooperative can institutionalise cultural responsibility as a continuing obligation. Collection, exhibition, mediation and broad public engagement translate a cooperative founder's civic philosophy into an enduring cultural infrastructure.

The museum is a Migros Culture Percentage institution supported through the Federation of Migros Cooperatives, whose statutory cultural commitment dates to 1957. That long-term financing model demonstrates how a cooperative can make access to culture part of its social purpose; since 2023 the museum has offered free admission.

The peace relevance is unusually visible in its current programme. In 2026 the museum centres its programme on solidarity and explicitly explores how understanding can bridge social, cultural and linguistic divides and how art can cultivate togetherness. The museum therefore provides a contemporary example of cooperative resources being used to create spaces for encounter, critical reflection and dialogue across difference - cultural practices that are central to positive peace.

Featured Criteria

Criterion 4. Active Cooperative Connection

Sites must either remain in operation as cooperatives or be explicitly dedicated to preserving and interpreting cooperative history.

Criterion 6. Educational Mission

Sites shall actively promote cooperative literacy through exhibitions, archives, guided tours, and programmes that teach the ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity.

Criterion 11. Visibility and Symbolism

Sites shall enhance the visibility of cooperation in public spaces through monuments, plaques, murals, and symbolic interpretation integrated within broader heritage narratives.

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